Which of the following is not considered an argument virtue?

Manipulation is not considered an argument virtue because it fundamentally undermines the integrity and honesty of a discussion or debate. Argument virtues are qualities that enhance the strength, fairness, and credibility of an argument, promoting a sincere exchange of ideas.

Support, integrity, and courage in argument all contribute positively to the discourse. Support refers to the presence of evidence or reasoning that backs up claims, making arguments more persuasive. Integrity reflects the importance of honesty and ethical standards in presenting ideas, ensuring that arguments are presented truthfully. Courage in argument acknowledges the bravery required to express one's views, especially when they may be unpopular or contested; it encourages open dialogue and the exploration of diverse perspectives.

By contrast, manipulation involves deceitful tactics or emotional coercion, which can distort real understanding and respectful dialogue. Such practices compromise the merit of the argument and can lead to mistrust among participants, ultimately harming the discourse. This distinction is crucial in fostering a constructive debate environment.