Which of the following best describes "virtues" in ethics?

In ethics, "virtues" refer to the qualities or traits that contribute to an individual's moral character and guide them in making ethically good choices. These virtues are often seen as inherent attributes that dictate behavior and decision-making in moral contexts. They encompass characteristics like honesty, courage, compassion, and integrity, which help individuals navigate ethical dilemmas effectively.

The concept of virtues is foundational in various ethical theories, particularly in virtue ethics, which emphasizes the importance of moral character as opposed to merely following rules or consequences. By cultivating virtues, individuals are better equipped to assess situations, consider the well-being of others, and make thoughtful decisions that align with ethical standards. This aligns with the understanding that virtues contribute to ethical reasoning and behavior, thereby reinforcing the connection between moral qualities and ethical conduct.