Which argument highlights the significance of an object, event, or institution based on its social or natural function?

The argument that emphasizes the significance of an object, event, or institution based on its social or natural function is the argument from function. This type of argument assesses the value or importance of something not merely by what it is, but by what it does or how it serves a purpose within a broader context.

For example, in discussing an educational institution, an argument from function would explore how the institution contributes to societal development, personal growth, and knowledge dissemination, highlighting its role as a facilitator of education rather than just focusing on its structural components or historical background.

In contrast, essence arguments tend to focus on the inherent qualities or characteristics of an object or institution, while genetic arguments investigate the origins or history related to a subject. Arguments from intent delve into the motivations behind actions or creations, which does not directly address the functional significance. Therefore, the argument from function most clearly aligns with assessing significance through the lens of social and natural roles, making it the correct choice.