What is the rule of justice primarily concerned with?

The rule of justice primarily revolves around the principle that similar cases should be treated similarly, which is essential for fairness and consistency in the legal system. This principle ensures that individuals receive equal treatment under the law, thereby fostering a sense of trust and legitimacy in judicial processes. When similar circumstances yield different outcomes, it can undermine the rule of law and create perceptions of bias or inequality.

By applying the rule of justice in this manner, legal systems can promote an atmosphere where individuals feel that their rights are protected and that they will be treated equitably, regardless of their background. This uniformity in handling cases reinforces the idea that justice should not only be done but seen to be done, enhancing public confidence in legal institutions.