What is the main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

The main distinction between inductive and deductive reasoning lies in the nature of the conclusions they produce. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. This means that the conclusions reached through inductive reasoning are not guaranteed to be true; rather, they are likely or probable based on the patterns or examples observed.

In contrast, deductive reasoning begins with general principles or premises and derives specific conclusions from them. When the premises are true and the reasoning is valid, the conclusions drawn are definite and logically certain. This two-step process ensures that if the premises hold true, the conclusion must also be true.

Thus, identifying that inductive reasoning results in probable conclusions while deductive reasoning leads to definite conclusions accurately reflects the foundational principles of these reasoning types.