What is a 'finding' in the context of research studies?

In the context of research studies, a 'finding' refers to what was observed about members of the sample. This involves the specific results and patterns that emerge from the data collected during the study. Findings are critical as they provide the evidence that informs conclusions, supports or refutes hypotheses, and contributes to the overall body of knowledge on the subject matter. These observations help researchers understand relationships, trends, and effects within the data, making them foundational to the analysis and discussion that follows in the research.

While the hypothesis represents a predictive statement made before the study begins, and methodology pertains to the techniques and processes used to gather data, findings are distinct in that they specifically highlight the outcomes of the research based on the collected data. The conclusions drawn after analyzing data, on the other hand, are derived from the findings but are a step further, encapsulating the interpretations and implications of those observations.