In the context of philosophical debates, what does reductio ad absurdum aim to clarify?

Reductio ad absurdum is a powerful argumentative technique in philosophy and logic used to refute a proposition by demonstrating that its consequences lead to a contradiction or an absurd outcome. By taking a theory or argument to its logical extremes, this method illustrates the implications of the theory in question, revealing inconsistencies or flaws inherent in the original proposition. This approach is particularly effective as it forces both the proponent and the audience to reconsider the validity of the theory when faced with its untenable consequences, thereby striving for clarity in understanding the actual impact and validity of the argument.

In this context, while understanding the emotional state of the debater, historical context, or personal beliefs of the audience can be relevant in debates, they do not directly relate to the fundamental objective of reductio ad absurdum, which is primarily concerned with clarifying and scrutinizing the implications and logical consequences of theories.