In argumentation, what does the term 'counter-argument' refer to?

The term 'counter-argument' specifically refers to a disagreement presented against an argument. This involves identifying and articulating points that challenge or contradict the main argument. In effective argumentation, presenting a counter-argument is crucial as it not only shows that the speaker has considered opposing viewpoints but also strengthens their position by addressing potential objections. Engaging with counter-arguments demonstrates a deeper understanding of the issue at hand and allows for a more nuanced discussion. By rebutting the counter-argument, one can reinforce the original argument, thus enhancing the overall persuasiveness of their position.